Expected pricedrop for refined products

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A pricefall in June for crude oil and natural gas gave a steep decline in the prices for refined petroleum products in July. The prices for electricity got an upturn after five months of falling, and thus had a dampening effect on the producer price index (PPI) in July.

PPI had a downturn of 1,2 per cent in July. The combined index of crude oil and natural gas fell by 3,0 per cent in July. Unlike June, they did not pull in the same direction. The price on crude oil had a smaller uptick, while the gas price continued to fall. This difference contributed strongly to different price movement at the domestic and at the export market. Crude oil was a contributor in pulling prices of oil and gas up at the domestic market, while natural gas was responsible for lower prices within the combined group at the export market.

Downturn in the industry

June’s drop in prices on crude oil and natural gas had a negative effect on refined products. This is in line with a known pattern in which change in the prices for the raw materials in one month, gives a change in prices for the refined products in the next. The drop in prices for refined products was joined by a reduction in prices in some other industry sectors, like chemical industries and the metal industries. That led to  the total index for the industries falling 1,1 per cent in July.

Figure 1. Price indices. 2015=100

Refined petroleum products PPI total
Jan. 2014 136.7 114.17
Feb. 2014 137.0 113.39
Mar. 2014 134.0 110.14
Apr. 2014 133.1 109.59
May 2014 132.7 108.62
Jun. 2014 135.2 109.08
Jul. 2014 136.7 108.49
Aug. 2014 135.9 107.74
Sept. 2014 128.8 107.73
Oct. 2014 127.3 107.52
Nov.2014 121.0 104.54
Dec. 2014 108.9 104.77
Jan. 2015 93.5 100
Feb. 2015 96.6 102.13
Mar. 2015 104.2 103.47
Apr. 2015 107.4 103.49
May 2015 108.1 103.43
Jun. 2015 108.6 103.74
Jul. 2015 107.6 101.35
Aug. 2015 100.3 97
Sept. 2015 93.5 96.82
Oct. 2015 96.2 97.37
Nov.2015 95.0 97.79
Dec. 2015 89.0 93.42
Jan. 2016 80.0 89.25
Feb. 2016 74.9 86.9
Mars.2016 76.7 88
Apr. 2016 81.9 88.66
May 2016 89.5 91.09
Jun. 2016 96.1 93.67
Jul. 2016 99.9 94.05
Aug. 2016 92.3 92.4
Sept. 2016 92.5 90.95
Oct. 2016 95.8 92.97
Nov.2016 99.4 95.3
Dec. 2016 101.4 100.2
Jan. 2017 114.4 100.52
Feb. 2017 122.9 103.25
Mar. 2017 114.0 102.18
Apr. 2017 112.6 100.04
May 2017 107.0 99.22
Jun. 2017 101.5 96.69
Jul. 2017 97.4 95.71
Aug. 2017 100.8 96.12
Sept. 2017 111.6 98.87
Oct. 2017 118.7 101.31
Nov.2017 120.4 104.59
Dec. 2017 132.3 107.57
Jan. 2018 132.9 110.93
Feb. 2018 128.3 108.11
Mar. 2018 123.9 108.66
Apr. 2018 125.9 112.25
May 2018 138.2 113.59
Jun. 2018 149.8 116.08
Jul. 2018 149.9 117.32
Aug. 2018 146.0 117.96
Sept. 2018 149.0 119.71
Oct. 2018 158.4 124.06
Nov.2018 156.0 120.18
Des. 2018 142.3 115.93
Jan. 2019 123.9 116.31
Feb. 2019 130.9 116.82
Mar. 2019 132.7 114.41
Apr. 2019 137.3 115.21
May 2019 138.6 114.07
Jun. 2019 132.2 108.53
Jul. 2019 119.5 107.2

Electricity and mineral products up

The two industries with the largest positive contribution, was electricity and the mineral product industry. For the electricity, this was the first price increase in half a year. Both industries have their largest contributions on the domestic market. This, together with the aforementioned discrepancy between oil and gas, made the total PPI for the domestic market go up 0,7 per cent, while it for export prices fell by 3,1 per cent.