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National accounts and business cycles: Discussion Papers
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Efficient taxation of fuel and road use
Discussion Papers no. 905
This study calculates efficient taxes on fuel and road use designed to combat driving related externalities
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The consumption Euler equation or the Keynesian consumption function?
Discussion Papers no. 904
We formulate a general cointegrated vector autoregressive (CVAR) model that nests both a class of consumption Euler equations and various Keynesian type consumption functions.
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Vehicle-to-Grid: Impacts on the electricity market and consumer cost of electric vehicles
Discussion Papers no. 903
We present an analytical model for the intertwinement of the consumers’ choice of battery capacity and the potential for supplying power to the electricity market.
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Labour market institutions, shocks and the employment rate
Discussion Papers no. 901
The average employment rate for the OECD countries was close to 63 percent in the period 2000-2015 but there is considerable variation within and between countries.
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What Causes the Child Penalty?
Discussion Papers no. 902
Women experience significant reductions in labor market income following the birth of children, while their male partners experience no such income drops. This “relative child penalty” has been well documented and accounts for a significant amount...
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Challenges in predicting poverty trends using survey to survey imputation
Discussion Papers no. 900
Poverty in low-income countries is usually measured with large and infrequent household surveys. A challenge is to find methods to measure poverty more frequently.
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Effects of extended paternity leave on union stability and fertility
Discussion Papers no. 899
Long paternity leaves have the potential for lasting effects on parental unions, potentially reducing specialization and increasing union stability and fertility.
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Linking neighbors’ fertility
Discussion Papers no. 898
The aim of this paper is to gain more insight on the drivers behind geographical variations in family sizes by pointing out the role of neighborhoods and neighbors for two-child couples’ transitions to third births.
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High school dropout for marginal students: Evidence from randomized exam form
Discussion Papers no. 894
We exploit the assignment of exam form in a high-stakes Norwegian high school exam to estimate the impact of exam form on exam results, later school performance, graduation and longer run outcomes.
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Spillover bias in multigenerational income regressions
Discussion Papers no. 897
Intergenerational persistence estimates are susceptible to several well-documented biases arising from income measurement, and it has become standard practice to construct income measures to mitigate these.
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Buy to let: Investment buyers in a housing search model
Discussion Papers no. 896
This paper explores and explains how buy-to-let investors affect housing price dynamics
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Robustness of the Norwegian wage formation system and free EU labour movement: Evidence from wage data for natives
Discussion Papers no. 895
Norway experienced a high immigration flow after the EEA directive in 2004 stating workers right to free movement within the European Union and EEA-countries.
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Is the marginal cost of public funds equal to one?
Discussion Papers no. 893
In a recent article Bas Jacobs found that the marginal cost of public funds (MCF) is one when taxation gives second best resource allocation.
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Effects of higher required rates of return on the tax take in an oil province
Discussion Papers no. 892
For different reasons the oil companies might apply higher required rates of return than they did some years ago, and this will have consequences for investments and tax revenue in oil provinces.
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Collusive tax evasion by employers and employees
Discussion Papers no. 891
Third-party reporting and employers’ tax withholding are powerful compliance mechanisms, as long as the employer and employee do not collude to evade.
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