Still very low electricity price

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The average price of electricity for households, excluding taxes and grid rent, was 14.4 øre per kWh in the third quarter of 2020. This is about the same level as last quarter and 66 per cent lower compared to the third quarter of 2019.

Both in the second and third quarter of 2020 the electricity price was record low. Last time such a low price was recorded for household was in the third quarter of 2000.

In their quarterly electricity market report, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) emphasized that large hydrological surplus was an important reason for the very low electricity prices in the first part of third quarter. In the beginning of the third quarter the filling level in the water reservoirs was close to the historical maximum. A lot of rain, combined with snow melting in the mountains, increased the filling level even more to 94.1 per cent at the end of the quarter, according to NVE.

The overall price of electricity for households, including grid rent and taxes, was on average 72.9 øre per kWh in the third quarter of 2020, according to new figures from the electricity price statistics. This is 33 per cent lower compared to the third quarter of 2019. The price of electricity amounted to 20 per cent of the overall price, while grid rent and taxes amounted to 39 and 41 per cent respectively.

Figure 1. Electricity prices, grid rent and taxes for households

Electricity price Taxes Grid rent
Q1-2012 34.4 26.9 26.3
Q2-2012 26.1 25 26.3
Q3-2012 20 23.6 26.1
Q4-2012 30.4 26.3 26.4
Q1-2013 34.9 27.3 26.4
Q2-2013 34.6 27.1 26.4
Q3-2013 33.4 26.7 26.4
Q4-2013 35.6 27.3 26.4
Q1-2014 31.5 27.3 26.0
Q2-2014 26.6 26.3 26.0
Q3-2014 31.6 27.3 26.0
Q4-2014 31.7 27.4 26.0
Q1-2015 31.3 29.8 26.3
Q2-2015 26.0 28.7 26.3
Q3-2015 20.0 27.9 26.0
Q4-2015 25.9 29.2 26.0
Q1-2016 28.7 32.1 26.6
Q2-2016 28.8 32.3 27.3
Q3-2016 30.5 32.7 27.3
Q4-2016 37.6 34.9 27.9
Q1-2017 34.3 34.3 27.9
Q2-2017 33.1 33.9 27.9
Q3-2017 33.3 34.0 27.9
Q4-2017 36.0 34.5 27.9
Q1-2018 42.5 36.0 27.9
Q2-2018 44.6 36.8 28.9
Q3-2018 55.3 39.2 28.9
Q4-2018 54.8 39.2 29.4
Q1-2019 55.2 38.7 30.4
Q2-2019 45.6 36.6 30.4
Q3-2019 42.5 35.9 30.4
Q4-2019 46.8 36.6 28.9
Q1-2020 26.8 32.1 28.9
Q2-2020 14.9 29.8 28.1
Q3-2020 14.4 29.9 28.6

Spot price contracts cheapest

Households with spot price contracts had the cheapest contract type in the third quarter of 2020 with an average electricity price of 12.2 øre per kWh, excluding taxes and grid rent. Spot price contracts are the most common contract type for households (see figure 3). The average price for variable price contracts was 22.8 øre per kWh in the third quarter.

Households with new fixed-price contracts lasting 1 year or more had the most expensive contract type in the third quarter of 2020 with an average price of 38.1 øre per kWh, excluding taxes and grid rent. Only two per cent of households had this contract type in the third quarter of 2020.

Figure 2. Price of electric energy for households, taxes and grid rent excluded. Q3 2020

Øre/kWh
New fixed price contracts – 1 year or less 17.3
New fixed price contracts – 1 year or more 38.1
All other fixed-price contracts 33.3
Contracts tied to spot price 12.2
Variable price (not tied to spot price) 22.8

Figure 3. Distribution of contract types. Q3 2020

Fixed-price contracts Contracts tied to spot price Variable price contracts
Households 2.0 80.1 17.8
Services 6.1 89.7 4.1
Manufacturing excl. energy-intensive manufacturin 4.7 89.1 6.2